Verbal Analogies 55 Types
PrepMaster Verbal · Analogy Types
PM-V-A · 55 RELATIONSHIP TYPES · v1.0
Verbal Section · Analogy Sub-taxonomy · Type Reference
The 55 Relationship Types of SSAT Analogies
A PrepMaster-proprietary classification of every logical relationship pattern tested in SSAT Analogy questions. 24 chapters. 55 distinct types. Original system by Han Se-hee.
CH 01
People
12 types
01-1
Person who does B
직업/역할 → 행위
A [occupation] : B [primary action]
SURGEON : OPERATE
JUDGE : ADJUDICATE
CHEF : COOK
01-2
Person with characteristics of B
인물 → 본질적 성질
A [person] : B [defining trait]
MISER : GREEDY
SAGE : WISE
COWARD : TIMID
01-3
Person who likes B
인물 → 선호 대상
A [enthusiast] : B [object of affinity]
BIBLIOPHILE : BOOKS
GOURMAND : FOOD
PHILANTHROPIST : HUMANITY
01-4
Person who dislikes B
인물 → 혐오/기피 대상
A [avoider] : B [object of aversion]
MISANTHROPE : PEOPLE
ASCETIC : LUXURY
MISOGYNIST : WOMEN
01-5
Person who makes B
창작자 → 창작물
A [creator] : B [creation/output]
SCULPTOR : STATUE
COMPOSER : SYMPHONY
ARCHITECT : BLUEPRINT
01-6
Person who handles B as material
장인 → 작업 재료
A [craftsperson] : B [medium/material]
BLACKSMITH : IRON
POTTER : CLAY
WEAVER : THREAD
01-7
Person who uses B as a tool
전문가 → 전용 도구
A [professional] : B [signature tool]
SURGEON : SCALPEL
CARPENTER : HAMMER
PAINTER : BRUSH
01-8
Space where A works or resides
직업인 → 근무/거주 공간
A [person] : B [their space]
JUDGE : COURTROOM
MONK : MONASTERY
INMATE : PRISON
01-9
A is a partner with B
상호 보완적 파트너
A [role] : B [complementary role]
ACTOR : DIRECTOR
PLAINTIFF : DEFENDANT
MENTOR : PROTÉGÉ
01-10
Another term for A calling B
동일 인물의 다른 호칭
A [title 1] : B [title 2, same role]
PHYSICIAN : DOCTOR
ATTORNEY : LAWYER
CONSTABLE : OFFICER
01-11
Clothes that A wears
직업인 → 전용 복장
A [person] : B [identifying garment]
JUDGE : ROBE
SOLDIER : UNIFORM
CHEF : TOQUE
01-12
A growing up to be B
유충/미성숙 → 성체
A [immature form] : B [adult form]
TADPOLE : FROG
LARVA : BEETLE
CYGNET : SWAN
CH 02
Tools & Functions
3 types
02-1
Tools and Functions
도구 → 기능/목적
A [tool] : B [what it does]
THERMOMETER : MEASURE TEMPERATURE
SIEVE : FILTER
COMPASS : NAVIGATE
02-2
Medications and their Effects
약물 → 효과/대상 증상
A [drug/treatment] : B [target condition]
ANALGESIC : PAIN
ANTIBIOTIC : BACTERIA
SEDATIVE : ANXIETY
02-3
Substance and its Elimination Target
물질 → 제거/예방 대상
A [substance] : B [what it eliminates or prevents]
PESTICIDE : INSECTS
SUNSCREEN : UV RAYS
ANTACID : ACID
CH 03
Degree
3 types
03-1
Adjective < Adjective Degree
형용사 강도 상승
A [mild adj] : B [intense adj, same quality]
COLD : FRIGID
HAPPY : ELATED
TIRED : EXHAUSTED
03-2
Verb < Verb Degree
동사 강도 상승
A [mild verb] : B [intense verb, same action]
SMILE : LAUGH
DISLIKE : LOATHE
WALK : SPRINT
03-3
Noun < Noun Degree
명사 강도/규모 상승
A [smaller noun] : B [larger scale noun]
DROP : FLOOD
BREEZE : GALE
CRACK : CHASM
CH 04
Studies & Scholars
2 types
04-1
Studies
학문 → 연구 대상
A [field of study] : B [what it studies]
ORNITHOLOGY : BIRDS
NUMISMATICS : COINS
SEISMOLOGY : EARTHQUAKES
04-2
Scholars
학자 → 연구 분야/대상
A [scholar] : B [what they study]
ENTOMOLOGIST : INSECTS
GEOLOGIST : ROCKS
CARDIOLOGIST : HEART
CH 05
Places
3 types
05-1
Place created to store B
보관 장소 → 저장 대상
A [storage place] : B [what is stored]
GRANARY : GRAIN
ARMORY : WEAPONS
VAULT : VALUABLES
05-2
Place where B is done
장소 → 수행 활동
A [place] : B [activity performed there]
LABORATORY : EXPERIMENT
ABATTOIR : SLAUGHTER
ARENA : COMPETE
05-3
Place where B lives
서식지 → 거주자
A [habitat] : B [who lives there]
DEN : FOX
BURROW : RABBIT
MONASTERY : MONK
CH 06
Part & Whole
2 types
06-1
Spatial Order
공간적 부분 → 전체
A [part] : B [whole it belongs to]
ROOM : HOUSE
CHAPTER : BOOK
SPOKE : WHEEL
06-2
Body Parts
신체 부위 → 기능/전체
A [body part] : B [organ/system it belongs to]
CORNEA : EYE
VENTRICLE : HEART
LOBE : BRAIN
CH 07
Kinds
1 type
07-1
Kinds
하위 종류 → 상위 범주
A [specific kind] : B [category it belongs to]
SONNET : POEM
TROMBONE : INSTRUMENT
MEASLES : DISEASE
CH 08
Shells
1 type
08-1
Shells
외피/용기 → 내용물/보호 대상
A [outer covering] : B [what it encloses]
SHELL : EGG
HUSK : CORN
RIND : MELON
CH 09
Unit & Measure
2 types
09-1
Unit
단위 → 측정 대상
A [unit of measurement] : B [what it measures]
DECIBEL : SOUND
KNOT : SPEED
CARAT : GEMS
09-2
Measure
측정 도구 → 측정 대상
A [measuring instrument] : B [what it measures]
BAROMETER : PRESSURE
SEISMOGRAPH : EARTHQUAKES
ODOMETER : DISTANCE
CH 10
Group & Members
2 types
10-1
Group and Member
집단 → 구성원 (인격체)
A [collective] : B [individual member]
JURY : JUROR
FACULTY : PROFESSOR
FLEET : SHIP
10-2
Whole and Component
전체 → 구성 요소 (무생물)
A [whole object] : B [structural component]
CLOCK : GEAR
SONATA : MOVEMENT
SENTENCE : CLAUSE
CH 11
Animal Kingdom
6 types
11-1
Animal : Adjective
동물 → 본질적 성질
A [animal] : B [defining characteristic]
LION : MAJESTIC
FOX : CUNNING
OX : STOLID
11-2
Female : Male
암컷 → 수컷 명칭
A [female term] : B [male term]
HEN : ROOSTER
DOE : BUCK
MARE : STALLION
11-3
Animal : Dwelling Place
동물 → 서식/거주지
A [animal] : B [where it lives]
BEAVER : LODGE
EAGLE : EYRIE
BEAR : DEN
11-4
Animal : Offspring
동물 → 새끼 명칭
A [animal] : B [name of its young]
CAT : KITTEN
GOOSE : GOSLING
DEER : FAWN
11-5
Animal : Group
동물 → 무리 명칭
A [animal] : B [collective noun for the group]
WOLF : PACK
FISH : SCHOOL
CROW : MURDER
11-6
Animal : Sound
동물 → 울음소리 명칭
A [animal] : B [name of its sound]
LION : ROAR
FROG : CROAK
SNAKE : HISS
CH 12
Without
1 type
12-1
Without
결여 상태 → 결여 대상
A [state of lacking] : B [what is absent]
PENNILESS : MONEY
MUTE : SPEECH
BALD : HAIR
CH 13
Genre
1 type
13-1
Genre
장르/양식 → 상위 형식
A [specific genre] : B [art form it belongs to]
SONATA : MUSIC
TRAGEDY : DRAMA
HAIKU : POETRY
CH 14
Action & Emotion
1 type
14-1
Action & Emotion
감정 → 외적 표출 행위
A [emotion/internal state] : B [outward expression]
EMBARRASSMENT : BLUSH
GRIEF : WEEP
SURPRISE : GASP
CH 15
Product & Material
1 type
15-1
Product & Material
완제품 → 원재료
A [finished product] : B [raw material it comes from]
CHEESE : MILK
LINEN : FLAX
GLASS : SAND
CH 16
List & Collection
2 types
16-1
List
컬렉션 → 수록 항목
A [collection] : B [what it contains]
ANTHOLOGY : POEMS
ATLAS : MAPS
MENU : DISHES
16-2
Books and their Contents
출판물 → 수록 내용 유형
A [reference book] : B [type of content inside]
DICTIONARY : DEFINITIONS
ALMANAC : STATISTICS
THESAURUS : SYNONYMS
CH 17
Likely & Unlikely
2 types
17-1
Likely
전형적으로 함께하는 관계
A [condition/event] : B [typical response/pairing]
RAIN : UMBRELLA
COLD : COAT
HUNGER : FOOD
17-2
Unlikely
공존 불가능한 관계
A [state] : B [what cannot coexist with A]
SILENCE : NOISE
MISER : GENEROSITY
DARKNESS : LIGHT
CH 18
Symbol
2 types
18-1
Symbolic beings or objects
상징물 → 상징하는 추상 가치
A [symbol] : B [abstract value it represents]
DOVE : PEACE
OWL : WISDOM
SCALES : JUSTICE
18-2
Punctuation and Usage
문장 부호 → 용도/기능
A [punctuation mark] : B [its grammatical function]
COMMA : PAUSE
APOSTROPHE : POSSESSION
ELLIPSIS : OMISSION
CH 19
Restriction
2 types
19-1
A prevents B
수단 → 예방 대상
A [preventive measure] : B [what it prevents]
VACCINE : DISEASE
FENCE : TRESPASS
EMBARGO : TRADE
19-2
A removes B
수단 → 제거 대상
A [remover] : B [what it eliminates]
ERASER : MARKS
ANTIDOTE : POISON
AMNESTY : PUNISHMENT
CH 20
Noun : Adjective
1 type
20-1
Noun : Adjective
명사 → 본질적 형용사 성질
A [noun] : B [its essential defining quality]
DESERT : ARID
GLACIER : FRIGID
GENIUS : BRILLIANT
CH 21
Synonyms
1 type
21-1
Synonyms
동의어 — 의미 동일 쌍
A : B [same or near-identical meaning]
GARRULOUS : LOQUACIOUS
OPULENT : LAVISH
CANDID : FORTHRIGHT
CH 22
Antonyms
1 type
22-1
Antonyms
반의어 — 의미 대립 쌍
A : B [opposite meaning]
TIMID : AUDACIOUS
ZENITH : NADIR
VERBOSE : LACONIC
CH 23
Cause & Effect
1 type
23-1
Cause & Effect
원인 → 결과
A [cause] : B [necessary result]
DROUGHT : FAMINE
EXERCISE : FATIGUE
NEGLIGENCE : ACCIDENT
CH 24
Eponyms
2 types
24-1
Words from Names
고유명사 → 파생 보통명사
A [common word] : B [proper name it derives from]
PASTEURIZE : PASTEUR
BOYCOTT : CAPTAIN BOYCOTT
SANDWICH : EARL OF SANDWICH
24-2
Like So-and-So
인물 이름 → 연상 성질
A [adjective from name] : B [defining quality]
MACHIAVELLIAN : CUNNING
SPARTAN : AUSTERE
QUIXOTIC : IDEALISTIC